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Verma traders bought a machinery on 1st April 2012 for rs 11900 and spent rs 1500 on it's establishment. The estimated life of machine is five years. After which is residual value is estimated 1400?
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Verma traders bought a machinery on 1st April 2012 for rs 11900 and sp...
Calculation of Depreciation


  • The cost of the machine is Rs 11900.

  • The cost of its establishment is Rs 1500.

  • The total cost of the machine is Rs 11900 + Rs 1500 = Rs 13400.

  • The estimated life of the machine is 5 years.

  • The residual value after 5 years is estimated to be Rs 1400.

  • The total depreciation that will be charged in 5 years is Rs (13400 - 1400) = Rs 12000.

  • The annual depreciation charge will be Rs 12000/5 = Rs 2400.



Journal Entries


  • On 1st April 2012:


    • Machinery Account Debit Rs 13400

    • Bank Account Credit Rs 13400


  • At the end of each year:


    • Depreciation Account Debit Rs 2400

    • Accumulated Depreciation Account Credit Rs 2400




Impact on Financial Statements


  • Income Statement:


    • The annual depreciation charge of Rs 2400 will be deducted from the revenue of the company.

    • This will reduce the net income of the company.


  • Balance Sheet:


    • The cost of the machinery will be shown as Rs 13400 in the balance sheet.

    • The accumulated depreciation account will be shown as Rs 12000 at the end of 5 years.

    • The net book value of the machinery will be shown as Rs (13400-12000) = Rs 1400 in the balance sheet.


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Verma traders bought a machinery on 1st April 2012 for rs 11900 and spent rs 1500 on it's establishment. The estimated life of machine is five years. After which is residual value is estimated 1400?
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