Chronic hunger is long time hunger it may cause death it mostly occur in urban.the word chronic mean long suffering and hunger means hunger so chronic hunger mean long suffering hungerseasonal hunger is mostly occur in rural area because at the time of crop season farmer required labour and people get work and they get a daily wages so they can fulfil their basic needs

Chronic Hunger:
Chronic hunger, also known as persistent hunger, refers to a continuous and long-term state of undernourishment and inadequate access to food. It is a condition where individuals consistently do not consume enough calories and nutrients to meet their basic dietary needs for growth, development, and maintenance of overall health. Chronic hunger is prevalent among individuals and communities who lack access to sufficient and nutritious food sources on a regular basis.

Causes of Chronic Hunger:
Several factors contribute to chronic hunger, including:

1. Poverty: Poverty is a significant underlying cause of chronic hunger. People living in poverty lack the financial means to afford an adequate and balanced diet.

2. Food Insecurity: Limited access to food due to factors like low agricultural productivity, high food prices, and inadequate infrastructure for storage and transportation can lead to chronic hunger.

3. Conflict and Instability: Regions affected by conflict and political instability often experience disruption in food production and distribution systems, resulting in chronic hunger.

4. Climate Change: Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can significantly impact agricultural productivity, leading to food scarcity and chronic hunger.

5. Lack of Education: Limited education and awareness about nutrition and agriculture can contribute to chronic hunger by hindering individuals' ability to make informed choices regarding food production and consumption.

Seasonal Hunger:
Seasonal hunger, also known as cyclic hunger, refers to a temporary and predictable shortage of food that occurs during specific periods of the year. It is common in agricultural communities heavily reliant on seasonal farming or those affected by natural occurrences like droughts, floods, or pests.

Causes of Seasonal Hunger:
Several factors contribute to seasonal hunger, including:

1. Agricultural Seasons: In regions where agriculture is the primary source of livelihood, food availability may be limited during non-harvest seasons when crops are not yet ready for consumption.

2. Lack of Storage Facilities: Inadequate infrastructure for storing food can lead to spoilage and scarcity during periods of abundance, exacerbating seasonal hunger.

3. Climate Variability: Unpredictable weather patterns, such as prolonged droughts or floods, can disrupt crop production, leading to seasonal food shortages.

4. Pest Infestations: Insect pests, rodents, and other crop-damaging organisms can destroy crops, resulting in reduced food availability during specific seasons.

5. Limited Income Opportunities: In communities heavily reliant on seasonal farming, the lack of alternative income-generating activities during non-harvest seasons can contribute to seasonal hunger.

Conclusion:
Chronic hunger and seasonal hunger are distinct but interconnected phenomena. While chronic hunger describes a long-term state of undernourishment and inadequate access to food, seasonal hunger refers to temporary food shortages during specific periods of the year. Both types of hunger have profound impacts on individuals' health, well-being, and overall development. Efforts to address these issues require a multi-faceted approach, including promoting sustainable agriculture, poverty reduction, education, and improving access to nutritious food sources.