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The geological formation which yields only insignificant quantity of groundwater is _____________
  • a)
    aquifer
  • b)
    aquifuse
  • c)
    aquiclude
  • d)
    aquitard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The geological formation which yields only insignificant quantity of g...
The geological formations which are porous and contain a good amount of water but does not yield water freely to wells due to its lesser permeability is called aquitard. The water yield from such a formation is insignificant. Sandy clay is an example of the aquitard.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The geological formation which yields only insignificant quantity of g...
The correct answer is option 'D', an aquitard. An aquitard is a geological formation that contains water but has a very low permeability, meaning it yields only an insignificant quantity of groundwater. Let's explore this concept in more detail:

1. Definition of an Aquitard:
- An aquitard is a geological formation that restricts the flow of groundwater due to its low permeability.
- It can be composed of clay, silt, or other fine-grained materials that do not allow water to pass through easily.

2. Characteristics of an Aquitard:
- An aquitard has a low hydraulic conductivity, which means it has a low ability to transmit water.
- It acts as a barrier or confining layer between aquifers, preventing the easy movement of groundwater.
- While it may contain water, the quantity of groundwater it yields is insignificant due to its low permeability.

3. Comparison with Other Terms:
- Aquifer (option 'A'): An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit significant quantities of groundwater. It has high permeability and can be a source of water for wells.
- Aquifuse (option 'B'): Aquifuse is not a recognized term in hydrogeology and does not pertain to groundwater formations.
- Aquiclude (option 'C'): An aquiclude is a geological formation that completely blocks the movement of groundwater due to its impermeability.

4. Examples of Aquitards:
- Clay layers: Fine-grained clay deposits can act as aquitards due to their low permeability.
- Shale formations: Shale, a type of sedimentary rock, can also serve as an aquitard.
- Unconsolidated silt: Loose, fine-grained silt can restrict the movement of groundwater.

In summary, an aquitard is a geological formation that has low permeability, resulting in an insignificant yield of groundwater. It acts as a barrier or confining layer between aquifers, restricting the flow of water. Clay, shale, and unconsolidated silt are common examples of aquitards.
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The geological formation which yields only insignificant quantity of groundwater is _____________a)aquiferb)aquifusec)aquicluded)aquitardCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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