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Two capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 are connected in series?
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Two capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 are connected in series?
Explanation of Capacitors Connected in Series



  • Definition of capacitors: Capacitors are electrical components that store energy in an electric field. They are commonly used in electronic circuits to store charge and filter signals.


  • Capacitors in series: When two capacitors are connected in series, they share the same current and the voltage across each capacitor is different.


  • Effective capacitance: The effective capacitance of two capacitors in series is given by the formula:
    1/C = 1/C1 + 1/C2
    Where C is the effective capacitance and C1 and C2 are the capacitances of the two capacitors connected in series.


  • Explanation of the formula: The reason for this formula is that the total charge stored on the capacitors must be the same. Since the voltage across each capacitor is different, the charge stored on each capacitor is also different. The formula takes into account the fact that the total charge stored on the capacitors is equal to the charge stored on each individual capacitor.


  • Effect of capacitors in series: When capacitors are connected in series, the effective capacitance is always less than the capacitance of the individual capacitors. This is because the presence of the second capacitor reduces the amount of charge that can be stored on the first capacitor, and vice versa.


  • Applications of capacitors in series: Capacitors connected in series can be used to create filters and voltage dividers in electronic circuits. They can also be used to increase the voltage rating of a circuit by connecting capacitors in series to share the voltage.

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Two capacitors of capacitances C1 and C2 are connected in series?
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