A consumer spends Rs. 80 on a commodity when its price is Rs. 1 per un...
Calculation of Price Elasticity Coefficient of Demand
To calculate the price elasticity coefficient of demand, we need to use the formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
We can calculate the % change in quantity demanded as follows:
% Change in Quantity Demanded = (New Quantity Demanded - Old Quantity Demanded) / Old Quantity Demanded x 100%
When the price of the commodity was Rs. 1, the consumer spent Rs. 80, which means the quantity demanded was 80 units. When the price increased to Rs. 2, the consumer spent Rs. 96, which means the quantity demanded was 48 units.
% Change in Quantity Demanded = (48 - 80) / 80 x 100% = -40%
We can calculate the % change in price as follows:
% Change in Price = (New Price - Old Price) / Old Price x 100%
% Change in Price = (2 - 1) / 1 x 100% = 100%
Now we can calculate the price elasticity coefficient of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
Price Elasticity of Demand = (-40%) / (100%) = -0.4
Interpretation of Price Elasticity Coefficient of Demand
The price elasticity coefficient of demand is -0.4, which means that the commodity is inelastic. This means that the change in price has a smaller effect on the quantity demanded. In this case, when the price doubled, the quantity demanded decreased by only 40%. This suggests that the commodity is a necessity or has few substitutes.
A consumer spends Rs. 80 on a commodity when its price is Rs. 1 per un...
P1 = 1 , Q1 = Expenditure/ P1 = 80/1 = 80
P2 = 2, Q2 = Expenditure/P2 = 96/2 =48
Coefficient of price elasticity
= Q2- Q1/Q2+Q1 × P2+P1/P2-P1
= 48 - 80/48+80 × 3/1
= -32/128 × 3
= -0.75
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CA Foundation study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CA Foundation.