At the magnetic North Pole of the Earth, what is the value of the angl...
Angle of dip is 90o at geographical North Pole because attraction on the North Pole of needle is very strong and the needle remains in vertical plane. At the magnetic equator, the needle will point horizontally, i.e. dip angle is 0o. As you move from the magnetic equator towards the magnetic pole, the angle increases in the northern hemisphere. So, the angle of dip is maximum.
At the magnetic North Pole of the Earth, what is the value of the angl...
Introduction:
The angle of dip, also known as the inclination or magnetic inclination, is the angle between the horizontal plane and the total magnetic field vector at a specific location on Earth. It is an important parameter used to determine the Earth's magnetic field strength and direction.
Understanding the Angle of Dip:
The Earth's magnetic field lines are not parallel to the surface of the Earth but are inclined at an angle. This angle varies depending on the location on Earth. At the magnetic equator, the angle of dip is zero because the magnetic field lines are parallel to the surface. As we move towards the magnetic poles, the angle of dip increases.
Magnetic North Pole:
The magnetic North Pole is the point on Earth's surface where the Earth's magnetic field points vertically downwards. It is the opposite of the geographic North Pole, which is the point of intersection of the Earth's axis of rotation with its surface.
Angle of Dip at the Magnetic North Pole:
At the magnetic North Pole, the angle of dip is at its maximum value. This means that the magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the surface of the Earth. The reason for this is that the magnetic field lines originate from the Earth's core and emerge vertically at the magnetic North Pole.
Reasoning:
When we consider the direction of the magnetic field lines, they emerge from the Earth's core and converge towards the magnetic South Pole. At the magnetic North Pole, the field lines are directed downwards, making an angle of 90 degrees with the surface. This results in the maximum angle of dip.
Conclusion:
Therefore, at the magnetic North Pole, the angle of dip is at its maximum value, making option D the correct answer. The angle of dip decreases as we move away from the magnetic North Pole towards the equator, where it becomes zero.