• The Jacobin Club was founded in 1789 by a group of radical French intellectuals.


• The club was named after the Jacobin convent in Paris, where the meetings were held.

• The Jacobins believed in the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.


• They were committed to the idea of a democratic republic and believed in the abolition of the monarchy.


• They also believed in the abolition of slavery and the establishment of equal rights for all citizens.

• The Jacobins played a significant role in the French Revolution.


• They were responsible for the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic.


• They were also responsible for the Reign of Terror, a period of violence and political repression that lasted from 1793 to 1794.


• During this period, thousands of people were executed for their opposition to the Revolution.

• The Jacobins left a lasting legacy in France.


• Their ideas and principles influenced the development of French politics and society for many years to come.


• Their commitment to democracy, equality, and social justice continues to inspire people around the world today.

* The constitution of 1791 gave political rights only to the richer sections of the society.
*Political clubs became an important rallying point for the people who discuss government policies.
*The most successful clubs,the Jacobins ,which got its name from the former convent of st Jacob in Paris.
* Member in this clubs belonging mainly to the less prosperous section of society, including small shopkeeper, artisans, servants and daily-wage workers.
*Leader was Maximillian Robespierre.
*Jacobins came to be known as the sans -culottes .
*In the summer of 1792 , Jacobins planned an insurrection of a large number of Parisian who were angered by the short supplies and high prices of food.
*After this , the newly elected assembly was called the Convention.
* On September 1792 ,it abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic.