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If given data velocity = 5m/s ,density =1000 kg/m3 ,diameter =400 my, dynamic viscosity =0.89 Ns/m2 find Reynolds number and type of flow?
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If given data velocity = 5m/s ,density =1000 kg/m3 ,diameter =400 my, ...
Calculation of Reynolds number and type of flow

Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity used to determine the nature of fluid flow. It is defined as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces. It helps in predicting the type of flow, whether it is laminar or turbulent.

Formula for Reynolds number

Re = (ρ*v*d)/μ

where,
ρ = density of fluid
v = velocity of fluid
d = diameter of the pipe
μ = dynamic viscosity of fluid

Given data
Velocity (v) = 5 m/s
Density (ρ) = 1000 kg/m3
Diameter (d) = 400 µm = 0.0004 m
Dynamic viscosity (μ) = 0.89 Ns/m2

Substituting the given values in the Reynolds number formula

Re = (ρ*v*d)/μ
Re = (1000*5*0.0004)/0.89
Re = 2.247

Interpretation of Reynolds number

The value of Reynolds number (Re) is less than 2300. Therefore, the flow is said to be laminar. When the Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is smooth and the fluid particles move in parallel layers without any mixing.

Conclusion

Given the velocity, density, diameter, and dynamic viscosity of the fluid, the Reynolds number is calculated to be 2.247. Since the value of Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is said to be laminar.
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