Given Information:
The given information is that log 2 is equal to 0.3010.
Definition of Logarithm:
Logarithm is the inverse operation of exponentiation. It helps us find the exponent to which a base number must be raised to obtain a given number.
Using the Definition:
To find the value of log 5, we need to find the exponent to which the base number 10 must be raised to obtain 5.
In other words, we need to find x in the equation 10^x = 5.
Using the Given Information:
We know that log 2 is equal to 0.3010, which means 10^0.3010 = 2.
Applying the Properties of Logarithms:
We can rewrite the equation 10^x = 5 as log 10^x = log 5.
Using the property of logarithms, we can bring down the exponent x as a coefficient:
x * log 10 = log 5.
Using the Given Information:
We know that log 10 is equal to 1, so we have:
x * 1 = log 5.
Simplifying the Equation:
Since any number multiplied by 1 is itself, we have:
x = log 5.
Substituting the Value of log 5:
We can substitute the given value of log 2 (0.3010) into the equation:
x = 0.3010.
Therefore, the value of log 5 is 0.3010.