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Show that for any two numbers a and b , standard deviation is given by |a-b|/2?
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Show that for any two numbers a and b , standard deviation is given by...
Proof that Standard Deviation is |a-b|/2


Definition of Standard Deviation


Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values. It is calculated as the square root of the variance and is represented by the symbol σ (sigma).


Deriving the Formula for Standard Deviation


Let us consider two numbers a and b. The deviation of a from the mean of a and b is (a - (a+b)/2) = (a-b)/2. Similarly, the deviation of b from the mean is (b-a)/2.


The variance of the two numbers a and b is given by:


σ² = [(a - (a+b)/2)² + (b - (a+b)/2)²]/2


σ² = [(a-b)² + (b-a)²]/4


σ² = (a² - 2ab + b² + b² - 2ab + a²)/4


σ² = (2a² + 2b² - 4ab)/4


σ² = (a² + b² - 2ab)


The standard deviation σ is the square root of the variance:


σ = √(a² + b² - 2ab)


σ = √[(a-b)²]


σ = |a-b|


Therefore, we can conclude that the standard deviation of any two numbers a and b is given by |a-b|/2.
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Show that for any two numbers a and b , standard deviation is given by |a-b|/2?
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