A fossil fuel which is base ingredient in the manufacture of fertilize...
Fossil Fuel Used in the Manufacture of Fertilizers: Coal
Coal is a fossil fuel that is extensively used as a base ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers. It plays a crucial role in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, which are essential for the growth of crops and plants.
Places in India where Coal has been Discovered:
India is known for its rich coal reserves, which are spread across various regions of the country. Here are three places in India where coal has been discovered:
- Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal: The Raniganj Coalfield, located in the Bardhaman district of West Bengal, is one of the oldest and largest coalfields in India. It covers an area of approximately 1530 square kilometers and has extensive reserves of coal.
- Jharia Coalfield, Jharkhand: The Jharia Coalfield, situated in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand, is known for its high-quality coking coal. It is the largest coalfield in India in terms of reserves and production. However, it is also infamous for its underground coal fires, which have been burning for decades.
- Singrauli Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh: The Singrauli Coalfield, located in the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, is another significant coalfield in India. It is known for its vast reserves of coal and is a major contributor to the country's coal production. The Singrauli region is also home to numerous thermal power plants.
Importance of Coal in Fertilizer Manufacturing:
Coal is used as a feedstock in the production of ammonia, which is a key component of nitrogen-based fertilizers. The process involves the conversion of coal into coke, which is then used in the production of ammonia. Ammonia, in turn, is used to manufacture various fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, urea, and ammonium sulfate.
These fertilizers provide essential nutrients like nitrogen to the soil, promoting healthy plant growth and increasing crop yields. Nitrogen is one of the primary nutrients required by plants, and nitrogen-based fertilizers play a crucial role in replenishing the soil's nitrogen content.
Overall, coal is a vital fossil fuel that serves as a base ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, supporting agricultural productivity and ensuring food security in India.