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Understanding the Discounted Bill Process
When a bill is discounted at a bank, the bank provides an immediate cash credit against the future receivable amount, deducting interest and any applicable charges.
Steps in the Discounting Process
- Principal Amount: The amount credited on the due date is ₹11,700. This is the amount the bank will pay to the bill holder after deducting the interest and charges.
- Rate of Discount: The bank discounts the bill at a rate of 10% per annum. For a 3-month period, the interest needs to be calculated based on this rate.
- Interest Calculation: The interest for 3 months (1/4 of a year) is calculated as follows:
- Interest = Principal × Rate × Time
- Interest = ₹11,700 × 10% × (3/12) = ₹292.50
- Total Amount Before Charges: The total amount the bank should debit the account for the discounted bill is:
- Total Amount = Credited Amount + Interest
- Total Amount = ₹11,700 + ₹292.50 = ₹11,992.50
Noting Charges
- Deducting Noting Charges: The bank charges ₹20 for honouring and noting the bill.
- Final Amount Debited: Thus, the total amount debited from the account will be:
- Final Amount = Total Amount + Noting Charges
- Final Amount = ₹11,992.50 + ₹20 = ₹12,012.50
Conclusion
In summary, the bank will debit the account by ₹12,012.50, which includes the credited amount, the interest for the 3-month period, and the noting charges. This reflects the total cost incurred by the client for availing the discounting facility.
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