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At particular time, the value of a counting semaphore is 10, it will become 7 after: (a) 3 V operations (b) 3 P operations (c) 5 V operations and 2 P operations (d) 2 V operations and 5 P operations Which of the following option is correct?
  • a)
    Only (b)
  • b)
    Only(d)
  • c)
    Both (b) and (d)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
At particular time, the value of a counting semaphore is 10, it will b...
P: Wait operation decrements the value of the counting semaphore by 1. V: Signal operation increments the value of counting semaphore by 1. Current value of the counting semaphore = 10 a) after 3 P operations, value of semaphore = 10-3 = 7 d) after 2 v operations, and 5 operations value of semaphore = 10 + 2 - 5 = 7 Hence option (C) is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
At particular time, the value of a counting semaphore is 10, it will b...
Explanation:

A counting semaphore is a synchronization mechanism that allows multiple processes/threads to access a shared resource in a mutually exclusive manner.

The P operation decrements the semaphore value, and the V operation increments the semaphore value.

Given that the initial value of the semaphore is 10, and we need to determine the final value after a certain number of operations.

(a) 3 V operations:
After 3 V operations, the semaphore value will be 13, which is greater than the initial value of 10, which is not possible in a counting semaphore.

(b) 3 P operations:
After 3 P operations, the semaphore value will be 7, which is the final value mentioned in the question.

(c) 5 V operations and 2 P operations:
After 5 V operations, the semaphore value will be 15, and after 2 P operations, the semaphore value will be 5. Hence, the final value is not 7.

(d) 2 V operations and 5 P operations:
After 2 V operations, the semaphore value will be 12, and after 5 P operations, the semaphore value will be 5. Hence, the final value is not 7.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) Both (b) and (d), i.e., the semaphore value will become 7 after 3 P operations or 2 V operations and 5 P operations.

HTML response:

Explanation:


A counting semaphore is a synchronization mechanism that allows multiple processes/threads to access a shared resource in a mutually exclusive manner.


The P operation decrements the semaphore value, and the V operation increments the semaphore value.


Given that the initial value of the semaphore is 10, and we need to determine the final value after a certain number of operations.



  • (a) 3 V operations:

    • After 3 V operations, the semaphore value will be 13, which is greater than the initial value of 10, which is not possible in a counting semaphore.



  • (b) 3 P operations:

    • After 3 P operations, the semaphore value will be 7, which is the final value mentioned in the question.



  • (c) 5 V operations and 2 P operations:

    • After 5 V operations, the semaphore value will be 15, and after 2 P operations, the semaphore value will be 5. Hence, the final value is not 7.



  • (d) 2 V operations and 5 P operations:

    • After 2 V operations, the semaphore value will be 12, and after 5 P operations, the semaphore value will be 5. Hence, the final value is not 7.





Therefore, the correct option is (c) Both (b) and (d), i.e., the semaphore value will become 7 after 3 P operations or 2 V operations and 5 P operations.
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At particular time, the value of a counting semaphore is 10, it will become 7 after: (a) 3 V operations (b) 3 P operations (c) 5 V operations and 2 P operations (d) 2 V operations and 5 P operations Which of the following option is correct?a)Only (b)b)Only(d)c)Both (b) and (d)d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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