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Consider the following statements regarding reorganisation of states:
1. Haryana was separated from Punjab by the State Reorganisation commission,1953.
2. Presidential reference is required before tabling any bill for state reorganisation in Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding reorganisation of states:1...
  • Indian constitution empowers the Union government to create new states out of existing states or two merge one state with another. This process is called reorganisation of the states.
    • The basis of reorganisation could be linguistic, religious, ethnic or administrative.
  • With the passage of the Punjab Reorganization Act 1966, Haryana was separated from Punjab in 1966 to become the 17th state of India. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
    • However, it was done in accordance with the earlier recommendations of the States Reorganization Commission.
  • Article 3 provides the following procedure:
    • Presidential reference is sent to the State Assembly.
    • After presidential reference, a resolution is tabled and passed in the Assembly. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • The Assembly has to pass a Bill creating the new State/States.
    • A separate Bill has to be ratified by Parliament.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding reorganisation of states:1...
Explanation:

Statement 1:
- The statement is correct. Haryana was indeed separated from Punjab by the State Reorganisation Commission in 1953.
- The State Reorganisation Commission was set up in 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries in India based on linguistic and administrative factors.

Statement 2:
- The statement is incorrect. A Presidential reference is not required before tabling any bill for state reorganisation in Parliament.
- State reorganisation bills can be introduced in Parliament by the concerned state government or by the central government without the need for a Presidential reference.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 2 only.
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