Who among the following served as a President of the Indian National C...
Filmmaker Karan Johar recently announced his decision to produce the biopic of Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair.
- Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair (1857 – 1934) was an acclaimed lawyer and judge in the Madras High Court. He wrote Gandhi and Anarchy (1922).
- He served as a President of the Indian National Congress in 1897 at the meeting held at Amravati.
- In 1902 Lord Curzon appointed him a member of the Raleigh University Commission. In 1904 he was appointed as Companion of the Indian Empire by the King-Emperor and in 1912 he was knighted. In 1915 he became part of the Viceroy’s Council, put in charge of the education portfolio.
- Nair was known for being a passionate advocate for social reforms. In Budasna v Fatima (1914), he passed a radical judgement when he ruled that those who converted to Hinduism cannot be treated as outcastes.
- But what really stood out in his long glorious career is a courtroom battle he fought against the Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, Michael O’Dwyer.
- Nair had accused O’Dwyer in his book, ‘Gandhi and anarchy’ for being responsible for the atrocities at the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Consequently, he was fighting against an Englishman, in an English court that was presided over by an English jury.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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Who among the following served as a President of the Indian National C...
Chettur Sankaran Nair served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1897 at the meeting held at Amravati.
Background:
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 with the aim of seeking political rights for Indians under British rule. The Congress played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and served as a platform for various leaders to voice their concerns and demands.
Chettur Sankaran Nair:
Chettur Sankaran Nair was a prominent Indian lawyer and politician during the British Raj. He was born on October 25, 1857, in Travancore, present-day Kerala. Nair was known for his strong advocacy for the cause of Indian independence and his efforts to promote social reform.
Presidency of Indian National Congress:
In 1897, the Indian National Congress held its annual session in Amravati, Maharashtra. At this meeting, Chettur Sankaran Nair was elected as the President of the Congress. His election as the President was significant as it demonstrated his popularity and the recognition of his contributions to the Indian independence movement.
During his presidency, Nair emphasized the need for unity among Indians and the importance of self-reliance. He called for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of Indian industries. Nair also advocated for social reforms, including the removal of untouchability and the upliftment of marginalized communities.
Legacy and Contributions:
Chettur Sankaran Nair's presidency of the Indian National Congress marked an important period in the organization's history. His leadership and advocacy for Indian rights and independence inspired many others to join the movement.
Nair continued to play an active role in the Congress and was involved in various campaigns and protests against British rule. He was known for his eloquent speeches and writings, which further strengthened the Congress's message and impact.
Conclusion:
Chettur Sankaran Nair's presidency of the Indian National Congress in 1897 at the meeting held at Amravati showcased his leadership and commitment to the cause of Indian independence. His contributions to the Congress and the Indian freedom struggle are remembered and celebrated to this day.
Who among the following served as a President of the Indian National C...
D
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