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A certain sum, invested at 4% per annum at compound interest, compounded half-yearly, amounts to Rs. 7,803 at the end of one year. Find the sum.
  • a)
    Rs. 7,000
  • b)
    Rs. 7,200
  • c)
    Rs. 7,500
  • d)
    Rs. 7,700
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A certain sum, invested at 4% per annum at compound interest, compoun...
If interest is compounded half-yearly rate will be 2 %
C.I. for 2 years = 4.04%
Principal = 7803 / 104.04 x 100
= Rs.7500
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Most Upvoted Answer
A certain sum, invested at 4% per annum at compound interest, compoun...
Understanding Compound Interest
To find the principal sum (P) that amounts to Rs. 7,803 after one year at a 4% annual interest rate compounded half-yearly, we can utilize the compound interest formula:
Formula
The compound interest formula is:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
Where:
- A = the amount after time t
- P = principal amount (initial sum)
- r = annual interest rate (decimal)
- n = number of times interest is compounded per year
- t = number of years
Given Values
- A = Rs. 7,803
- r = 4% per annum = 0.04
- n = 2 (since it is compounded half-yearly)
- t = 1 year
Calculating the Principal
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
\[ 7803 = P \left(1 + \frac{0.04}{2}\right)^{2 \times 1} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 7803 = P \left(1 + 0.02\right)^{2} \]
\[ 7803 = P (1.02)^{2} \]
Calculating \( (1.02)^{2} \):
\[ (1.02)^{2} = 1.0404 \]
Now substitute this back into the equation:
\[ 7803 = P \cdot 1.0404 \]
To find P:
\[ P = \frac{7803}{1.0404} \approx 7500 \]
Conclusion
Hence, the principal sum invested is approximately Rs. 7,500. Thus, the correct answer is option 'C' (Rs. 7,500).
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A certain sum, invested at 4% per annum at compound interest, compounded half-yearly, amounts to Rs. 7,803 at the end of one year. Find the sum.a)Rs. 7,000b)Rs. 7,200c)Rs. 7,500d)Rs. 7,700Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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