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For a nacl crystal, the cell edge a=0.563 nm. the smallest angle at which bragg reflection occurs corresponding to a set of plane wave whose indices are?
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For a nacl crystal, the cell edge a=0.563 nm. the smallest angle at wh...
Calculating Bragg Reflection for NaCl Crystal
To calculate the smallest angle at which Bragg reflection occurs for a NaCl crystal with a cell edge of a=0.563 nm, we can use the Bragg's law formula:

Bragg's Law:
2dsinθ = nλ
Where:
- d is the spacing between crystal planes
- θ is the angle of incidence
- n is the order of reflection
- λ is the wavelength of the X-ray used

Calculating d-spacing for NaCl Crystal
For a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal like NaCl, the d-spacing between crystal planes can be calculated using the formula:
d = a / √(h^2 + k^2 + l^2)
Given that NaCl crystal structure has (hkl) indices of (200), we can calculate the d-spacing.

Plugging in values:
a = 0.563 nm
h = 2, k = 0, l = 0

Calculating d-spacing:
d = 0.563 nm / √(2^2 + 0^2 + 0^2)
d = 0.563 nm / √4
d = 0.563 nm / 2
d = 0.2815 nm

Calculating the smallest angle for Bragg reflection
Now that we have the d-spacing, we can calculate the smallest angle at which Bragg reflection occurs for the (200) set of crystal planes using Bragg's law.

Plugging in values:
d = 0.2815 nm
n = 1 (first order reflection)
λ = X-ray wavelength (given or assumed)

Calculating the angle:
2 * 0.2815 nm * sinθ = λ
By solving this equation, you can find the smallest angle at which Bragg reflection occurs for the NaCl crystal with the given set of crystal planes.
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For a nacl crystal, the cell edge a=0.563 nm. the smallest angle at which bragg reflection occurs corresponding to a set of plane wave whose indices are?
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