A linear transformation T: R² R2 such that T(3,1)=(2,-4) and T(1,1)=(0...
Linear Transformation T: R² → R²
To find the value of T(7,8), we can use the given information about the linear transformation T and apply it to the vector (7,8).
Understanding the Linear Transformation
A linear transformation T: R² → R² is a function that takes a vector in R² (a 2-dimensional space) as input and maps it to another vector in R². In other words, it transforms one vector to another vector in the same 2-dimensional space.
The transformation T can be represented by a 2x2 matrix called the transformation matrix. Let's denote the transformation matrix as A:
A = [a b]
[c d]
The matrix A represents the coefficients of the linear transformation. Each column of A corresponds to the image of the standard basis vectors i and j.
Finding the Transformation Matrix
We are given two points and their corresponding images under the linear transformation T:
T(3,1) = (2,-4)
T(1,1) = (0,2)
Using these points, we can set up a system of equations to find the values of the transformation matrix A:
a(3) + b(1) = 2
c(3) + d(1) = -4
a(1) + b(1) = 0
c(1) + d(1) = 2
Simplifying these equations, we get:
3a + b = 2 --> Equation 1
3c + d = -4 --> Equation 2
a + b = 0 --> Equation 3
c + d = 2 --> Equation 4
Solving this system of equations, we find:
a = -1
b = 1
c = 3
d = -7
Therefore, the transformation matrix A is:
A = [-1 1]
[3 -7]
Applying the Transformation to (7,8)
Now that we have the transformation matrix A, we can find the image of the vector (7,8) under the linear transformation T.
To do this, we multiply the transformation matrix A by the vector (7,8):
A * [7] = [-1 1] * [7] = [-1(7) + 1(8)] = [-7 + 8] = [1]
[8] [3 -7] [8] [3(7) - 7(8)] [21 - 56] [-35]
Therefore, T(7,8) = (1,-35).
Final Answer: T(7,8) = (1,-35)