What is a delta?a)IT is a stream or river that flows into a larger str...
- A delta is low lying flat land near the sea where the river deposits its sediment.
- Here the river is divided into many small streams known as distributaries.
- The delta formed by Ganga and Brahmaputra is known as Sunderban delta.
- Sunderban delta is the world՚s largest delta.
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What is a delta?a)IT is a stream or river that flows into a larger str...
What is a delta?
A delta is a landform that is created where a river meets a body of water, such as a sea or a lake. It is formed as the river deposits its sediment, which consists of rocks, sand, silt, and clay, at its mouth. Over time, these sediments build up and create a low-lying flat land near the sea.
Formation of a delta
1. River flow: A river carries sediment from the land as it flows towards the sea or a lake. The amount of sediment transported by the river depends on factors like the speed of the river, the volume of water, and the nature of the rocks and soil in the river basin.
2. Decreased velocity: When the river reaches the sea or lake, the velocity of the river decreases. This reduction in speed causes the sediment to settle and be deposited at the mouth of the river.
3. Deposition of sediment: As the sediment settles, it starts to build up and form a delta. The heavier rocks and larger particles are deposited near the mouth of the river, while finer particles like sand, silt, and clay are carried further away from the river mouth by waves and currents.
4. Shape and structure: Deltas are usually triangular or fan-shaped, with multiple distributaries (smaller channels) branching out from the main river channel. The shape and structure of the delta are influenced by factors like the volume of sediment, tides, waves, and currents in the body of water.
Characteristics of a delta
- Flat land: Deltas are characterized by low-lying, flat land that is often marshy or swampy due to the presence of water and sediment.
- Rich soil: The sediment deposited by the river creates fertile soil, making deltas ideal for agriculture. Many deltas around the world are highly productive agricultural regions.
- Biodiversity: Deltas are important ecosystems that support a diverse range of plant and animal species. The sediment and nutrients brought by the river create habitats for various organisms.
- Landform changes: Deltas are dynamic landforms that constantly change and evolve due to the continuous deposition of sediment and the influence of tides, waves, and currents.
In conclusion, a delta is a landform that is formed when a river deposits sediment at its mouth, creating a low-lying flat land near the sea or a lake. It is a dynamic and ecologically important landform with unique characteristics.
What is a delta?a)IT is a stream or river that flows into a larger str...
Answer is b because a delta is a triangular land formed by the deposits of the rivers at their mouth
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