In which one of the following States Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) is lo...
The recent attempt of Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) to reintroduce into the wild an abandoned nine-month-old cub named Mangala after rearing it in ‘captivity’ for two years has once again brought the controversial concept of ‘re-wilding’ of abandoned or injured animals under the lens.
- As per the Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines laid down by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under Section 38(O) of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, there are three ways to deal with orphaned or abandoned tiger cubs.
- The first is to make an effort to reunite the abandoned cubs with their mother.
- Second, if a reunion of the cub with its mother is not possible, then shift the cub to a suitable zoo.
- Third, reintroduction of the cub into the wild after a certain time when it appears that the cub is capable of surviving in the wild independently. This is what is known as ‘re-wilding’.
- NTCA stresses that the tiger cub should be reared in an in situ enclosure for a minimum of two years, and during this time, each cub should have a successful record of at least 50 ‘kills’.
Periyar National Park also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
View all questions of this test
In which one of the following States Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) is lo...
Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) is located in the state of Kerala, which is situated in the southern part of India. The reserve is named after the Periyar River, which flows through the reserve. It is one of the 50 tiger reserves in India and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
Importance of Periyar Tiger Reserve
The Periyar Tiger Reserve is a significant tourist attraction in Kerala due to its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty. It is also an essential watershed area that provides water to the nearby towns and cities. The reserve is spread over an area of 925 square kilometers and is home to various species of animals and birds. The reserve is also known for its elephant population, which is around 900.
Conservation efforts
The Periyar Tiger Reserve was established in 1978 to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. Since then, the reserve has been actively involved in conservation efforts. The reserve has a dedicated team of forest officials and guards who patrol the area to prevent poaching and illegal activities. The reserve also has several anti-poaching camps and watchtowers to monitor wildlife movements.
The reserve has also implemented several eco-tourism initiatives to promote responsible tourism. These initiatives include trekking, bamboo rafting, and nature walks that allow visitors to experience the reserve's natural beauty without disturbing the wildlife.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is a vital part of Kerala's natural heritage and plays a crucial role in conserving India's biodiversity. The reserve's efforts to promote responsible tourism and protect wildlife are commendable and need to be continued to ensure the survival of endangered species.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Current Affairs study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Current Affairs.