Budget refers to a)Planned target of performance b)Steps of handling f...
Budget refers to statement of expected results expressed in numerical terms. It is a financial plan that outlines how resources will be allocated to achieve a specific goal or objective. It is an essential tool for businesses, organizations, and individuals to manage their finances effectively.
Importance of Budgeting:
- Helps to set realistic financial goals and objectives
- Provides a framework for decision-making
- Helps to prioritize spending and avoid overspending
- Helps to identify potential problems and opportunities
- Helps to monitor and control expenses
- Helps to plan for the future and achieve long-term financial stability
Types of Budgets:
- Operating budget: It provides information on the organization's revenue and expenses for a specific period, usually a year.
- Capital budget: It outlines the organization's plans for capital expenditures, such as equipment purchases or facility upgrades.
- Cash budget: It is a projection of the organization's cash inflows and outflows for a specific period.
- Master budget: It is a comprehensive financial plan that includes all the organization's budgets, such as the operating budget, capital budget, and cash budget.
Steps in Budgeting:
- Define the objective or goal
- Estimate revenue
- Estimate expenses
- Determine the budget period
- Monitor and control expenses
In conclusion, budgeting is a critical process that helps businesses, organizations, and individuals manage their finances effectively. By setting financial goals, prioritizing spending, and monitoring expenses, budgeting can help achieve financial stability and success.