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Wear of rails may be reduced by
  • a)
    increasing the number of rail joints
  • b)
    decreasing the number of rail joints
  • c)
    using high carbon steel rail
  • d)
    increasing the spacing of sleepers
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Wear of rails may be reduced bya)increasing the number of rail jointsb...
Reducing Wear of Rails

Rails are the main component of railway tracks and they are subjected to wear due to traffic loads. Wear of rails can cause costly maintenance and replacement. The following measures can be taken to reduce wear of rails:

Decreasing the number of rail joints

Rail joints are the weakest part of the track and they are subjected to wear and tear due to the passage of trains. By decreasing the number of rail joints, the wear on the rails can be reduced. This can be achieved by using longer rails or by welding the rails together.

Using high carbon steel rail

High carbon steel rail is more wear-resistant than low carbon steel rail. By using high carbon steel rail, the wear on the rails can be reduced. However, high carbon steel rail is more expensive than low carbon steel rail.

Increasing the spacing of sleepers

Sleepers are the components that support the rails. By increasing the spacing of sleepers, the load on each sleeper is reduced, which in turn reduces the wear on the rails. However, increasing the spacing of sleepers can increase the cost of the track.

Conclusion

Reducing wear of rails is important to ensure the safety and efficiency of railway tracks. Decreasing the number of rail joints is the most effective way to reduce wear on rails. Using high carbon steel rail and increasing the spacing of sleepers can also help to reduce wear on rails.
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