Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.

- Introduction:
Ranchi is a city in eastern India and serves as the capital of Jharkhand, one of the Indian states. It is located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region and is surrounded by hills and forests.

- Explanation:
1. Jharkhand:
- Jharkhand is a state in eastern India that was carved out of the southern part of Bihar in the year 2000. It shares its borders with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east.
- Ranchi was chosen as the capital of Jharkhand when the state was formed. The decision was made considering various factors such as its central location within the state, its connectivity to other parts of the state, and its infrastructure.

2. Ranchi:
- Ranchi is the largest city in Jharkhand and is known for its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and rich cultural heritage.
- The city is located on the southern part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which is a mineral-rich region known for its coal, iron ore, and other mineral deposits.
- Ranchi is surrounded by hills and forests, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
- The city has several educational institutions, including the prestigious Indian School of Mines (ISM) and Ranchi University.
- Ranchi also serves as an important administrative, industrial, and commercial center in the region.

- Conclusion:
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, an Indian state located in the eastern part of the country. The city is known for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and its importance as an administrative and commercial center.