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With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), consider the following statements:
1. It functions under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
2. It is a non-statutory body formed by an executive resolution for regulating Genetically modified organisms in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), cons...
Statement 1 is not correct: Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
Statement 2 is not correct: The GEAC is the apex biotech regulatory body in India. It is a statutory body. GEAC is chaired by the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary of MoEF&CC and cochaired by a representative from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT). The body regulates the use, manufacture, storage, import and export of hazardous microorganisms or geneticallyengineered organisms and cells in India.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), cons...
Statement 1: It functions under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
The first statement is correct. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), which is a part of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The DBT is responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs for the development and promotion of biotechnology in India. The GEAC is one of the regulatory bodies under the DBT that oversees the assessment and approval of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the country.

Statement 2: It is a non-statutory body formed by an executive resolution for regulating Genetically modified organisms in India.
The second statement is incorrect. The GEAC is a statutory body and not formed by an executive resolution. It was established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, which provides the legal framework for environmental protection in India. The GEAC was constituted to ensure the safety of GMOs and their environmental release. It is responsible for granting approvals for the commercial release of genetically modified crops and other organisms after assessing their potential risks and benefits.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the GEAC functions under the Department of Biotechnology. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the GEAC is a statutory body established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and not formed by an executive resolution. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, neither 1 nor 2.
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With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), consider the following statements:1. It functions under the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).2. It is a non-statutory body formed by an executive resolution for regulating Genetically modified organisms in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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