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Consider the following statement with reference to Monoclonal antibody:
1. It occurs naturally and targets one specific antigen.
2. It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen.
2. It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statement with reference to Monoclonal antibody...
In News: Monoclonal antibody treatment is now seen as a relatively effective and safer alternative in treating COVID-19 patients
Statement 1 is not correct: The Monoclonal Antibodies are clones of an antibody that targets one specific antigen.
Statement 1 is not correct: The Monoclonal Antibodies are clones of an antibody that targets one specific antigen.
● They are artificially created in the laboratory and bind to the spike protein of the SARsCOV-2 virus, blocking the entry to the healthy cells and protecting the body from the same.
○ Monoclonal antibodies have previously been used to treat infections such as Ebola and HIV.
Statement 2 is correct: The therapy is now said to help avoid hospitalisation in high-risk groups, progression to severe disease, and to reduce the usage of steroids.
● It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen, and there is high risk of progression or hospitalisation due to existing comorbidities..
● “It seems to be a useful molecule, effective against mutant strains as well, and prevents progression of COVID if given at the right time.
● During monoclonal antibodies treatment there is less requirement of steroids and other immune-suppressive drugs.
● Monoclonal antibody treatment could prove to be a game changer in times to come if used at the appropriate time.
● Monoclonal antibody therapy cost ₹ 60,000-70,000 and significantly reduced hospital stay.
● It may reduce the burden of cost on the healthcare sector.
○ Monoclonal antibodies have previously been used to treat infections such as Ebola and HIV.
Statement 2 is correct: The therapy is now said to help avoid hospitalisation in high-risk groups, progression to severe disease, and to reduce the usage of steroids.
● It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen, and there is high risk of progression or hospitalisation due to existing comorbidities..
● “It seems to be a useful molecule, effective against mutant strains as well, and prevents progression of COVID if given at the right time.
● During monoclonal antibodies treatment there is less requirement of steroids and other immune-suppressive drugs.
● Monoclonal antibody treatment could prove to be a game changer in times to come if used at the appropriate time.
● Monoclonal antibody therapy cost ₹ 60,000-70,000 and significantly reduced hospital stay.
● It may reduce the burden of cost on the healthcare sector.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statement with reference to Monoclonal antibody...
Monoclonal antibody is a type of antibody that is produced by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell. They are used in the treatment of various diseases including cancer and autoimmune disorders. The given statement regarding monoclonal antibody is:
Statement 1: It occurs naturally and targets one specific antigen.
This statement is incorrect. Monoclonal antibodies are not naturally occurring, they are artificially produced in a laboratory by cloning a single type of immune cell. They are designed to target a specific antigen, which is a molecule on the surface of a pathogen or cancer cell that triggers an immune response.
Statement 2: It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen.
This statement is correct. Monoclonal antibody treatment has been authorized by the US FDA for emergency use in the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 patients who are at high risk of developing severe illness or hospitalization. It is not recommended for patients who are already hospitalized or requiring oxygen therapy.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which states that only statement 2 is correct.
Statement 1: It occurs naturally and targets one specific antigen.
This statement is incorrect. Monoclonal antibodies are not naturally occurring, they are artificially produced in a laboratory by cloning a single type of immune cell. They are designed to target a specific antigen, which is a molecule on the surface of a pathogen or cancer cell that triggers an immune response.
Statement 2: It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen.
This statement is correct. Monoclonal antibody treatment has been authorized by the US FDA for emergency use in the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 patients who are at high risk of developing severe illness or hospitalization. It is not recommended for patients who are already hospitalized or requiring oxygen therapy.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, which states that only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statement with reference to Monoclonal antibody:1. It occurs naturally and targets one specific antigen.2. It is to be given only to mild COVID-19 patients who are not requiring oxygen.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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