Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.

Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.

As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:

a)
The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smell
b)
The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosene
c)
The fuel that can be produced from crops
d)
The fuel that can be locally produced

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent...

Let's have a look at the third line of the first paragraph

"Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life."

After a complete analysis of the above statement, it can be concluded that as per the author, the fuel that can be locally produced can be an easy source of energy.

Therefore, "The fuel that can be locally produced" is the correct option here.

Hence, the correct option is (D).

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the authors, who are the rural poor?

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.The most suitable heading for the paragraph will be

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.The nature of the paragraph is

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.The purpose of the paragraph is to bring out

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Direction for Reading Comprehension: The pass ages given here are followed by questionthat have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passageIn a low-carbon world, renewable energy technologies are hot business. For investors looking to redirect funds, wind turbines and solar panels, among other technologies, seem a straightforward choice. But renewables need to be further scrutinized before being championed as forging a path toward a low-carbon future. Both the direct and indirect impacts of renewable energy must be examined to ensure that a climate-smart future does not intensify social and environmental harm. As renewable energy production requires land, water, and labor, among other inputs, it imposes costs on people and the environment. Hydropower projects, for instance, have led to community dispossession and exclusion . . .Renewable energy supply chains are also intertwined with mining, and their technologies contribute to growing levels of electronic waste . . . Furthermore, although renewable energy can be produced and distributed through small-scale, local systems, such an approach might not generate the high returns on investment needed to attract capital.Although an emerging sector, renewables are enmeshed in long-standing resource extraction through their dependence on minerals and metals . . . Scholars document the negative consequences of mining . . . even for mining operations that commit to socially responsible practices[:] “many of the world’s largest reservoirs of minerals like cobalt, copper, lithium,[and] rare earth minerals”—the ones needed for renewable technologies— “are found in fragile states and under communities of marginalized peoples in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.” Since the demand for metals and minerals will increase substantially in a renewable-powered future . . . this intensification could exacerbate the existing consequences of extractive activities.Among the connections between climate change and waste, O’Neill . . . highlights that “devices developed to reduce our carbon footprint, such as lithium batteries for hybrid and electric cars or solar panels[,] become potentially dangerous electronic waste at the end of their productive life.” The disposal of toxic waste has long perpetuated social injustice through the flows of waste to the Global South and to marginalized communities in the Global North . ..While renewable energy is a more recent addition to financial portfolios, investments in the sector must be considered in light of our understanding of capital accumulation. Asagricultural finance reveals, the concentration of control of corporate activity facilitates profit generation. For some climate activists, the promise of renewables rests on their ability not only to reduce emissions but also to provide distributed, democratized access to energy . . .But Burke and Stephens . . . caution that “renewable energy systems offer a possibility but not a certainty for more democratic energy futures.” Small-scale, distributed forms of energy are only highly profitable to institutional investors if control is consolidated somewhere in the financial chain. Renewable energy can be produced at the household or neighborhood level. However, such small-scale, localized production is unlikely to generate high returns for investors. For financial growth to be sustained and expanded by the renewable sector, production and trade in renewable energy technologies will need to be highly concentrated, and large asset management firms will likely drive those developments.Which one of the following statements, if false, could be seen as best supporting the arguments in the passage?

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.

Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following text and answer questions.Sixty percent of rural India lives in utter poverty with no electricity. Rural India uses 180 million tonnes of fuel every year for cooking, creating indoor pollution and health hazards. The WHO estimates 1.5 million deaths per year are caused by pollution from chulha smoke. Making available locally grown clean and renewable cooking and lighting fuel can improve the quality of rural life. Liquid fuels are far superior to solid fuels for cooking because of their clean-burning and higher energy. Ethanol is one the best as it is an excellent substitute for kerosene and burns better with no unpleasant smell. Its burning power is almost as clean as that of LPG.Ethanol can be produced from any sugary material and is presently produced the world over from sugarcane and corn. However, as the ethanol economy grows, there is a need to produce it from a crop that uses much less water than sugarcane and also produces food. Sorghum (Jowar) is one such crop whose stem is sweet like sugarcane. Its earhead produces grains that can be used for making bread. Its sweet stem has nearly the same amount of sugar and hence the juice can be fermented and used for ethanol production. The left-over stem after juice extraction, together with leaves is excellent fodder for animals. So from the same price of land one can get food, fuel, and fodder. Besides, sweet sorghum (Jowar) uses nearly fifty percent less water than sugarcane to produce the same amount of sugar. It is a four-month crop so farmers can grow two crops per year from the same piece of land. Also, the energy output ratio from sweet sorghum is very positive.As per the author which can be an easy source of energy:a)The fuel that does not give an unpleasant smellb)The fuel that can be used alternate to kerosenec)The fuel that can be produced from cropsd)The fuel that can be locally producedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.

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