Punjab has become the first state in the country to launch an automated auditory brainstem response system (AABR) under the universal newborn hearing screening programme. This initiative aims to detect hearing impairment in infants and provide timely interventions for better outcomes.

The automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) is a screening tool used to assess the hearing ability of newborns. It measures the electrical activity of the auditory nerve and brainstem in response to sound stimuli. This screening test is non-invasive and can be conducted while the baby is asleep.

Punjab's initiative under the universal newborn hearing screening programme involves the following key points:

1. Importance of Early Detection: The programme emphasizes the importance of early detection of hearing impairment in infants. Timely intervention can significantly improve the development of speech, language, and cognitive skills in children.

2. Screening Method: The AABR screening method involves placing three small electrodes on the baby's head. These electrodes measure the response of the auditory nerve and brainstem to sound stimuli delivered through small earphones. The screening process is quick, painless, and does not disturb the baby.

3. Collaboration with Private Sector: The Punjab government has collaborated with private hospitals and medical colleges to implement the AABR screening programme. This partnership ensures wider coverage and access to the screening facilities across the state.

4. Training of Healthcare Professionals: The healthcare professionals involved in the programme have received specialized training to conduct the AABR screening and interpret the results accurately. This ensures the effectiveness and reliability of the screening process.

5. Early Intervention Services: In cases where hearing impairment is detected, the programme ensures that appropriate early intervention services are provided to the infants and their families. This may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, speech therapy, and counseling.

6. Monitoring and Follow-up: The programme also includes a system for monitoring and follow-up to track the progress of infants who have undergone early interventions. Regular assessments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and make necessary adjustments if required.

By launching the automated auditory brainstem response system (AABR) under the universal newborn hearing screening programme, Punjab has taken a significant step towards ensuring the early detection and intervention of hearing impairment in infants. This initiative will contribute to the overall well-being and development of children in the state.