Direction: Look at the analogy carefully and choose the correct option...
Explanation:
To solve this analogy, we need to understand the pattern or relationship between the numbers in the given analogy.
In the analogy 7 : 14, the number 7 is being multiplied by 2 to get the number 14. So, the relationship can be expressed as 7 * 2 = 14.
Now, let's apply the same relationship to the second pair of numbers in the analogy, which is 5 : ?. We need to find the number that, when multiplied by 2, gives us 5.
To find the missing number, we can set up the equation: x * 2 = 5, where x represents the missing number.
To solve for x, we divide both sides of the equation by 2:
x = 5 / 2
x = 2.5
However, since the given options are whole numbers, we need to find the closest whole number to 2.5.
The closest whole number to 2.5 is 3. Therefore, the missing number in the analogy is 3.
So, the correct answer is option B) 10.
Summary:
The analogy follows a pattern where each number in the first pair is multiplied by 2 to get the number in the second pair. Applying the same pattern, we find that the missing number is 3, which corresponds to option B) 10.
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