Indian Coast Guard is:a)a branch of the Indian Navy.b)an organization...
The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 18 August 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India. It operates under the Ministry of Defence.
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is an Armed Force, Search and Rescue and Maritime Law Enforcement agency that protects India's maritime interests and enforces its maritime law, with jurisdiction over the territorial waters of India, including its contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone.
Hence, the correct option is (C).
Indian Coast Guard is:a)a branch of the Indian Navy.b)an organization...
Indian Coast Guard
The Indian Coast Guard is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Defence in India. It was established in 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, which was passed by the Indian Parliament. The primary role of the Indian Coast Guard is to protect India's maritime interests and enforce maritime law, including preventing smuggling, protecting the marine environment, and conducting search and rescue operations.
Key Points:
- The Indian Coast Guard operates under the Ministry of Defence, distinguishing it from other organizations such as the Indian Navy, which is a separate branch of the armed forces.
- As a paramilitary force, the Indian Coast Guard has both military and civilian functions, working closely with other agencies such as the Navy, Customs, and local law enforcement agencies.
- The Indian Coast Guard is responsible for patrolling India's vast coastline, which includes over 7,500 kilometers of mainland coastline and more than 2 million square kilometers of Exclusive Economic Zone.
- The Indian Coast Guard has a fleet of ships, aircraft, and helicopters, equipped with modern technology and communication systems to carry out its missions effectively.
- In addition to its operational duties, the Indian Coast Guard also plays a crucial role in promoting maritime safety, security, and environmental protection through various outreach programs and initiatives.
Overall, the Indian Coast Guard plays a vital role in safeguarding India's maritime interests and ensuring the safety and security of its waters.