Class 12 Exam  >  Class 12 Questions  >  Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture con... Start Learning for Free
Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour?
Most Upvoted Answer
Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of ...
Introduction:
This problem is related to the phase behavior of binary liquid mixtures. We need to determine the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapor for a binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B. The given information is the initial pressures of the two components.

Given Data:
- Number of moles of liquid A and B = 10 each
- Initial pressure of A (P0A) = 200 mm Hg
- Initial pressure of B (P0B) = 100 mm Hg

Solution:
To determine the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapor, we need to first calculate the vapor pressure of the mixture at the given temperature. This can be done using Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a component in a mixture is proportional to its mole fraction in the mixture.

- Vapor pressure of A (PA) = mole fraction of A (XA) * vapor pressure of pure A (P0A)
- Vapor pressure of B (PB) = mole fraction of B (XB) * vapor pressure of pure B (P0B)

The mole fraction of A and B in the mixture can be calculated as follows:
- Mole fraction of A (XA) = number of moles of A / total number of moles = 10 / 20 = 0.5
- Mole fraction of B (XB) = number of moles of B / total number of moles = 10 / 20 = 0.5

Using the above equations, we get:
- Vapor pressure of A (PA) = 0.5 * 200 = 100 mm Hg
- Vapor pressure of B (PB) = 0.5 * 100 = 50 mm Hg

The total vapor pressure of the mixture (Ptotal) can be calculated as the sum of the vapor pressures of A and B:
- Ptotal = PA + PB = 100 + 50 = 150 mm Hg

To determine the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapor, we need to compare the total pressure of the mixture with the vapor pressure of the liquid at that pressure. At the pressure where the vapor pressure equals the total pressure, half of the liquid will have vaporized.

Therefore, the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapor is 150 mm Hg, which is the total vapor pressure of the mixture.

Conclusion:
The pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapor for a binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B, with initial pressures of 200 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg respectively, is 150 mm Hg. This can be calculated using Raoult's law and comparing the vapor pressure of the liquid with the total pressure of the mixture.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam

Similar Class 12 Doubts

Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour?
Question Description
Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour?.
Solutions for Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour?, a detailed solution for Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? has been provided alongside types of Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Pressure over ideal binary liquid mixture containing 10 moles each of liquid A and B is gradually decreased isothermally. If 0 P 200 A  mm Hg and 0 P 100 B  mm Hg, find the pressure at which half of the liquid is converted into vapour? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev