Consider the following statements:1. He formed the Praja Socialist Par...
Jayaprakash Narayan: Post-Independence Role
- In 1952, he formed the Praja Socialist Party (PSP).
- In 1954, he devoted his life exclusively to the Bhoodan Yajna Movement of Vinoba Bhave, which demanded land redistribution to the landless.
- In 1959 he argued for a “reconstruction of Indian polity” by means of a four-tier hierarchy of village, district, state, and union councils (Chaukhamba Raj).
- Total Revolution: Against Indira Gandhi Regime as she was found guilty of violating electoral laws by the Allahabad High Court. He advocated a program of social transformation which he termed ‘Sampoorna Kranti' (total revolution) in 1974 against corruption in public.
- Total Revolution has seven component revolutions, namely- political, social, economic, cultural, ideological or intellectual, educational and spiritual.
- Hence, option B is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. He formed the Praja Socialist Par...
Jayaprakash Narayan: Post-Independence Role
- In 1952, he formed the Praja Socialist Party (PSP).
- In 1954, he devoted his life exclusively to the Bhoodan Yajna Movement of Vinoba Bhave, which demanded land redistribution to the landless.
- In 1959 he argued for a “reconstruction of Indian polity” by means of a four-tier hierarchy of village, district, state, and union councils (Chaukhamba Raj).
- Total Revolution: Against Indira Gandhi Regime as she was found guilty of violating electoral laws by the Allahabad High Court. He advocated a program of social transformation which he termed ‘Sampoorna Kranti' (total revolution) in 1974 against corruption in public.
- Total Revolution has seven component revolutions, namely- political, social, economic, cultural, ideological or intellectual, educational and spiritual.
- Hence, option B is correct.
Read more...
Consider the following statements:1. He formed the Praja Socialist Par...
Answer:
Introduction:
The given statements are related to an Indian political leader who formed the Praja Socialist Party, associated with the Bhoodan Yajna Movement, and gave the call for Total Revolution. Based on these statements, the most appropriate Indian political leader is Jayaprakash Narayan.
Explanation:
Jayaprakash Narayan, popularly known as JP, was an influential political leader in India. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and later became known for his activism and leadership during the 1970s.
Praja Socialist Party:
Jayaprakash Narayan formed the Praja Socialist Party (PSP) in 1952. The party aimed to establish a democratic socialist society in India and was committed to the principles of democratic governance, social justice, and egalitarianism. The PSP was known for its opposition to the dominant Indian National Congress and its advocacy for the rights of workers, peasants, and marginalized sections of society.
Bhoodan Yajna Movement:
Jayaprakash Narayan was also associated with the Bhoodan Yajna Movement, which was initiated by Vinoba Bhave. The movement aimed to promote land reform and address the issue of landlessness among rural communities. Vinoba Bhave, a disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, started the movement in 1951. Jayaprakash Narayan actively supported this movement and played a crucial role in spreading its message across the country. The Bhoodan Yajna Movement encouraged wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate land to landless peasants, with the belief that it would lead to a more equitable distribution of land and reduce social and economic disparities.
Total Revolution:
One of the significant contributions of Jayaprakash Narayan was his call for "Total Revolution." In the early 1970s, he became deeply concerned about the state of Indian democracy and the rampant corruption and inefficiency in the government. He believed that a comprehensive transformation was necessary to address these issues and bring about social, economic, and political change. Narayan called for a "Total Revolution" that encompassed all aspects of society, including politics, economics, and culture. His call for Total Revolution gained widespread support and became a rallying point for various opposition groups.
Conclusion:
Based on the given statements, it is clear that Jayaprakash Narayan is the Indian political leader who formed the Praja Socialist Party, was associated with the Bhoodan Yajna Movement, and gave the call for Total Revolution. His contributions and leadership have had a lasting impact on Indian politics and society.