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Despite being the major source of livelihood, the agriculture sector continued to experience stagnation and deterioration during the British rule in India because of: (i) decline of handicraft (ii) land tenure system (iii) drain of India’s wealth (iv) none of the above?
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Despite being the major source of livelihood, the agriculture sector c...
Reasons for Stagnation and Deterioration of Agriculture Sector during British Rule in India

There are various reasons why the agriculture sector continued to experience stagnation and deterioration during the British rule in India. Some of these reasons are:

Land Tenure System
The British introduced a new land tenure system which was unfavorable for the Indian farmers. The system was designed in such a way that the farmers had to pay high rents to the British landlords. Moreover, the British landlords also had the power to evict the farmers from their land. As a result, farmers were unable to invest in improving their agricultural practices, and this led to the stagnation of agriculture.

Drain of India’s Wealth
The British also drained India's wealth through their policies. They imposed heavy taxes on Indian farmers, which left them with little money to invest in their crops. Additionally, the British imported cheap agricultural products from other countries, which led to a decline in demand for Indian agricultural products. This ultimately caused a deterioration of the agriculture sector.

Decline of Handicraft
The British implemented policies that led to the decline of the handicraft industry in India. The handicraft industry was an essential source of income for many farmers. With the decline of the handicraft industry, farmers lost their source of income, and this further worsened the situation.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the agriculture sector in India during the British rule experienced stagnation and deterioration due to various reasons such as the land tenure system, drain of India's wealth, and decline of the handicraft industry. These factors ultimately led to a decline in the overall economic well-being of India.
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Despite being the major source of livelihood, the agriculture sector c...
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What has caused the increase in the supply of food grains.

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What other things affect the supply of goods?

Direction: Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Sana is the branch manager of ABC Handicrafts Pvt. Ltd. The company’s objective is to promote the sales of Indian handloom and handicraft products. It sells fabrics, furnishings, readymades and household items made out of traditional Indian fabrics. Sana decides quantities, varieties, colours and textures of all the above items and then allocates resources for their purchase from different suppliers. She appointed a team of designers and crafts people in the company, who developed some prints for bed covers in bright colour on silk. Although the products looked very attractive and impressive, they were relatively expensive on the front of affordability for an average customer. Sana suggested that they should keep the silk bed covers for special festive occasions and offer the cotton bed covers on a regular basis to keep costs under control.In the above case “company’s objective is to promote the sales of Indian handloom and handicraft products.” The above line focus on which feature of management?

Directions:Read the following text and answer questions on the basis of the same.Sana is the branch manager of ABC Handicrafts Pvt. Ltd. The company’s objective is to promote the sales of Indian handloom and handicraft products. It sells fabrics, furnishings, ready-mades and household items which are made out of traditional Indian fabrics. Sana decides quantities, variety, colour and texture of all the above items and then allocates resources for their purchase from different suppliers.She appoints a team of designers and crafts people in the company, who developed some prints for bed covers in bright colour on silk.Although the products looked very attractive and impressive, they were relatively expensive on the front of affordability for an average customer. Sana suggested that they should keep the silk bed covers for special festive occasions and offer the cotton bed covers on a regular basis to keep the cost under control.Q. In the above case “company’s objective is to promote the sales of Indian handloom and handicraft products.” The above line focus on which feature of management?

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Despite being the major source of livelihood, the agriculture sector continued to experience stagnation and deterioration during the British rule in India because of: (i) decline of handicraft (ii) land tenure system (iii) drain of India’s wealth (iv) none of the above?
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