Consider the following statements:1. The state of Odisha accounts for ...
- India hosts around 104 million (that is almost 8.6% of the country’s population).
- Though there are 705 ethnic groups that have been formally identified, out of which around 75 are Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
- The Gond comprise the largest tribal group of India.
- The largest number of tribal communities (62) are found in Odisha. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The central tribal belt which comprises the Northeastern states of India (including the region ranging from Rajasthan to West Bengal) boasts of the maximum concentration of indigenous population. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements:1. The state of Odisha accounts for ...
Statement 1: The state of Odisha accounts for the largest number of tribal population in India.
Statement 2: The central tribal belt extending from Rajasthan to West Bengal comprises the maximum concentration of indigenous population.
Explanation:
Statement 1: The state of Odisha accounts for the largest number of tribal population in India.
- Odisha is indeed home to a significant population of tribal communities. According to the 2011 Census, Odisha has the highest number of Scheduled Tribe (ST) population in India. The state is known for its diverse tribal groups, including the Kondh, Santal, Bonda, and Gond tribes, among others. These tribes have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that contribute to the rich cultural diversity of the state.
Statement 2: The central tribal belt extending from Rajasthan to West Bengal comprises the maximum concentration of indigenous population.
- This statement is also correct. The central tribal belt, also known as the Adivasi belt, is characterized by a high concentration of indigenous or tribal population. It stretches across several states, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and parts of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. This region is known for its significant tribal presence and is home to various tribal communities, such as the Bhil, Gond, Santhal, and Munda tribes. These communities have historically inhabited these areas and have a deep connection to the land, forests, and natural resources.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Odisha has the largest number of tribal population in India, while the central tribal belt extending from Rajasthan to West Bengal comprises the maximum concentration of indigenous population.
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