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Which of the following committees are not associated with the Tribal Communities in India:
1. Shivaraman Committee (1979)
2. Xaxa Committee (2013)
3. Bhuria Commission (2002-2004)
4. Rohini Commission (2017)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 4 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    4 only
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following committees are not associated with the Tribal C...
  • Article 342 (1) of the Indian Constitution says that the President of India may with respect to any State or Union Territory, and where it is a State, after consultation with the Governor, by a public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities or part of or groups within tribes or tribal communities as Scheduled Tribe in relation to that State or Union Territory.
  • Committees Related to Tribal Communities:
    • Xaxa Committee (2013)
    • Bhuria Commission (2002-2004)
    • Lokur Committee (1965)
  • The Rohini Commission was constituted in October 2017 under Article 340 of the Constitution to submit its report on Sub-categorisation of Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
  • Shivaraman Committee (1979) is associated with the establishment of NABARD.
  • Hence, option A is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following committees are not associated with the Tribal C...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 4 only.

Explanation:
The committees associated with the Tribal Communities in India are as follows:

1. Shivaraman Committee (1979):
- The Shivaraman Committee was formed in 1979 to study the socio-economic and educational status of Scheduled Tribes in India.
- The committee was headed by B.D. Sharma, a renowned social activist and educationist.
- The committee submitted its report in 1980, which highlighted the various issues faced by the tribal communities in terms of education, employment, land alienation, and social discrimination.
- The report provided recommendations for the upliftment and development of the tribal communities.

2. Xaxa Committee (2013):
- The Xaxa Committee was formed in 2013 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to study the socio-economic, educational, and health status of tribal communities in India.
- The committee was headed by Virginius Xaxa, an eminent anthropologist.
- The committee submitted its report in 2014, which focused on the issues of land alienation, displacement, livelihood, education, health, and governance among tribal communities.
- The report provided recommendations for the empowerment and welfare of tribal communities.

3. Bhuria Commission (2002-2004):
- The Bhuria Commission was constituted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in 2002 to examine the implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
- The commission was headed by Dilip Singh Bhuria, a former Member of Parliament.
- The commission submitted its report in 2004, which assessed the progress made in the implementation of the Act and suggested measures for its effective implementation.

4. Rohini Commission (2017):
- The Rohini Commission, also known as the Committee for Sub-Categorization of Other Backward Classes (OBCs), was formed in 2017 by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- The commission was headed by Justice (Retd.) G. Rohini, a former Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court.
- The commission was tasked with examining the extent of inequitable distribution of reservation benefits among OBCs and suggesting measures for their sub-categorization.
- The commission submitted its report in 2018, which recommended the sub-categorization of OBCs to ensure equitable distribution of reservation benefits.

Therefore, the committees not associated with the Tribal Communities in India are the Shivaraman Committee and the Rohini Commission.
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