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With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, consider the following statements:
1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.
2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, conside...
The Lok Sabha passed the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, which seeks to restore the states’ power to make their own OBC lists.
  • The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward after a Supreme Court order in May 2021 empowered only the Centre to do so.
  • The amendment was thought necessary because the SC, in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
  • It inserted Articles 338B and 342 A (with two clauses) after Article 342, which said the President of India, in consultation with the Governors, would specify socially and educationally backward classes, taking away the powers of State governments to do so.
  • The bill should be considered as the 105th Constitution Amendment bill after being renumbered.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, conside...
Explanation:

1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward:
- The 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021 aims to restore the power of State governments to identify Other Backward Classes (OBCs) that are socially and educationally backward.
- This amendment seeks to undo the impact of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, which had restricted States' power to make their own lists of OBCs.
- By restoring this power to the States, the Bill aims to ensure that OBC communities are accurately identified and provided with the necessary benefits and reservations.

2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward:
- The Supreme Court, in its order on the Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, which empowers only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.
- The Supreme Court's interpretation limited the power of State governments to create their own OBC lists, leading to concerns about the accurate identification of OBC communities in various States.
- The 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, seeks to address this issue by restoring the power to identify OBCs to the State governments.
Therefore, both statements are correct. The Bill indeed aims to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward, in response to the Supreme Court's interpretation of the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
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Community Answer
With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, conside...
The Lok Sabha passed the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, which seeks to restore the states’ power to make their own OBC lists.
  • The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward after a Supreme Court order in May 2021 empowered only the Centre to do so.
  • The amendment was thought necessary because the SC, in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
  • It inserted Articles 338B and 342 A (with two clauses) after Article 342, which said the President of India, in consultation with the Governors, would specify socially and educationally backward classes, taking away the powers of State governments to do so.
  • The bill should be considered as the 105th Constitution Amendment bill after being renumbered.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, consider the following statements:1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, consider the following statements:1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Current Affairs 2024 is part of Current Affairs preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Current Affairs exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, consider the following statements:1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Current Affairs 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the 127th Constitution Amendment Bill, 2021, consider the following statements:1. The Bill seeks to restore the power of State governments to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.2. The Supreme Court in its order on Maratha reservation, upheld the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act and empowered only the Centre to identify OBCs that are socially and educationally backward.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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