Siberian Crane and Keoladeo National Park

Introduction:
The Siberian Crane is an endangered migratory bird that is known for its long-distance annual migration. It is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), primarily due to habitat loss and degradation. Keoladeo National Park, located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, is one of the key habitats for the Siberian Crane during its migratory journey.

Keoladeo National Park:
- Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important bird sanctuaries in India.
- It spans over an area of 29 square kilometers and consists of wetlands, grasslands, woodlands, and scrub forests.
- The park is home to more than 370 species of birds, including both resident and migratory species.
- It is a crucial wintering and breeding ground for a wide variety of water birds, including the Siberian Crane.

Siberian Crane and Keoladeo National Park:
- The Siberian Crane is known for its long-distance migration, which covers a distance of over 4,000 kilometers.
- The birds breed in the Arctic regions of Russia and then fly south towards their wintering grounds in India and other parts of South Asia.
- Keoladeo National Park provides a suitable habitat for the Siberian Crane during the winter season, offering abundant food and shelter in its wetlands and marshes.
- The birds arrive at the park around November and stay until March or April before returning to their breeding grounds.
- The park's wetlands, with their rich biodiversity, provide an ideal feeding ground for the Siberian Crane, which primarily feeds on aquatic plants, insects, and small vertebrates.
- The shallow water bodies in the park also offer protection from predators, ensuring the safety of the cranes during their stay.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Siberian Crane, an endangered migratory bird, is a regular visitor to Keoladeo National Park. The park's wetlands and marshes provide a suitable habitat and abundant food for the cranes during their wintering season. Keoladeo National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of this critically endangered species and is a significant site for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.