Meaning of the word 'Prodigal' used in the third stanza:

The word 'prodigal' is used in the third stanza of the poem "The Parable of the Prodigal Son" by R.S. Thomas. In this stanza, the speaker describes how the prodigal son squanders his inheritance and lives a life of excess and indulgence. The meaning of the word 'prodigal' in this context is that of someone who spends money freely and wastefully.

Explanation:

The term 'prodigal' is derived from the Latin word 'prodigus', which means 'lavish' or 'extravagant'. In the context of the poem, the prodigal son is portrayed as someone who wastes his wealth and resources recklessly. This is evident in the lines "The prodigal / Squandered his wealth, a countryman’s / Inheritance, and lived, a lord."

By using the term 'prodigal', the poet emphasizes the son's careless and extravagant behavior. The word carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the son's spending habits were irresponsible and imprudent. The prodigal son's actions stand in stark contrast to his brother, who is described as the "understanding son" in the previous stanza.

The prodigal son's wastefulness is a crucial aspect of the parable, as it highlights his eventual downfall and subsequent redemption. His extravagant lifestyle leads to his loss of wealth and status, forcing him to return to his father in humility. The word 'prodigal' captures the essence of his extravagant behavior and serves as a reminder of the consequences of his actions.

In conclusion, the word 'prodigal' in the third stanza of the poem signifies someone who spends money freely and wastefully. It conveys the reckless and extravagant behavior of the prodigal son, which ultimately leads to his downfall and eventual redemption.