Himalayan mountain range falls under which type of mountains?a)Block Mountainb)Residual Mountainc)Accumulated Mountaind)Fold MountainCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Himalayan mountain range falls under the category of Fold Mountains.

Explanation:
Fold Mountains are formed due to the tectonic forces that cause the Earth's crust to fold and buckle. These forces are primarily associated with convergent plate boundaries, where two tectonic plates collide. The collision can lead to the formation of Fold Mountains, characterized by their elongated ridges and valleys.

Formation of the Himalayas:
The Himalayas are one of the most prominent examples of Fold Mountains. They were formed due to the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. This collision began around 50 million years ago and is still ongoing.

1. Convergent Plate Boundary:
The Indian Plate, consisting of the Indian subcontinent, was moving towards the Eurasian Plate. As the two plates converged, the Indian Plate was forced beneath the Eurasian Plate in a process known as subduction.

2. Compression and Folding:
As the Indian Plate continued to push against the Eurasian Plate, the compressional forces caused the Earth's crust to fold and buckle. This folding resulted in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.

3. Height and Structure:
The Himalayas are characterized by their towering peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth. The range spans several countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. It is home to various other notable peaks, deep valleys, and glaciers.

4. Active Tectonic Processes:
The Himalayas are still actively being formed, and tectonic activity in the region can be observed through earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The ongoing collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate continues to uplift the Himalayas, slowly increasing their height.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Himalayan mountain range is an example of Fold Mountains. These mountains were formed as a result of the ongoing collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, leading to the compression and folding of the Earth's crust. The Himalayas are characterized by their towering peaks and are still actively being formed due to tectonic activity in the region.

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