Which of the following is not among the four coral reef regions of In...
The Mangroves and Coral Reef areas are ecologically sensitive and they require protection of the highest order. The India reef area is estimated at 2375 sq. km. Four Coral Reef sites have been identified for intensive conservation and management since 1987: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, Gulf of Kutch (Gujarat), Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu).
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Which of the following is not among the four coral reef regions of In...
Coral Reef Regions in India
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support marine biodiversity and provide numerous benefits to coastal communities. The Government of India has identified four key regions for the conservation and management of coral reefs, emphasizing their ecological and economic importance.
Four Identified Coral Reef Regions
The four coral reef regions in India that have been prioritized for conservation are:
- Gulf of Mannar
- Lakshadweep Islands
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Gulf of Khambhat (This is the key point; it's actually part of the regions recognized for coral reefs.)
Reason for Exclusion of Gulf of Khambhat
The Gulf of Khambhat is often mistakenly considered a coral reef region. However, it does not have the same level of coral biodiversity or ecological significance as the other regions. The main reasons include:
- Limited Coral Growth: The environmental conditions in the Gulf of Khambhat are less conducive for extensive coral growth.
- Human Impact: High levels of pollution and human activities in the area have further hindered coral reef development.
- Focus on Biodiversity: The government's conservation efforts prioritize regions with rich marine life and significant coral formations, which are less prevalent in the Gulf of Khambhat.
Conclusion
In summary, while the Gulf of Khambhat is recognized for its coastal ecosystems, it does not feature among the primary coral reef regions identified for intensive conservation and management in India. The focus remains on areas with robust coral ecosystems, such as the Gulf of Mannar, Lakshadweep Islands, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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