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Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation?
  • a)
    error due to imperfection
  • b)
    error due to the eccentricity of verniers
  • c)
    error due to imperfect adjustments of the plate levels
  • d)
    error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of ...
The errors that can be eliminated by changing face are as follows
1. Error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis.
2. Error due to horizontal axis not being perpendicular to the vertical axis.
3. Error due to the line of collimation not being parallel to the axis of the altitude level.
∴ By taking the mean of both face observation, we eliminate error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of ...
Error due to line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation. Let us understand this in detail:

Explanation:

- Line of collimation is an imaginary line that passes through the intersection of crosshairs of the telescope and the center of the object being sighted. It is essential that this line is perpendicular to the horizontal axis for accurate measurements.
- However, due to various factors such as human error, instrument error or environmental factors, this line may not always be perfectly perpendicular to the horizontal axis.
- This can lead to errors in measurements, which can be significant in certain applications such as surveying or construction.
- Taking the mean of both face observations can help eliminate this error. This involves taking two readings of the same object, one with the telescope facing in one direction and the other with the telescope facing in the opposite direction. The mean of the two readings can then be taken to eliminate any errors due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis.
- By taking the mean of both face observations, any errors due to misalignment of the line of collimation can be canceled out, resulting in a more accurate measurement.

Conclusion:

Therefore, option D is the correct answer to the question as error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axis can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation.
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Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation?a)error due to imperfectionb)error due to the eccentricity of verniersc)error due to imperfect adjustments of the plate levelsd)error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axisCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation?a)error due to imperfectionb)error due to the eccentricity of verniersc)error due to imperfect adjustments of the plate levelsd)error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axisCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Railways 2024 is part of Railways preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Railways exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation?a)error due to imperfectionb)error due to the eccentricity of verniersc)error due to imperfect adjustments of the plate levelsd)error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axisCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Railways 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following error can be eliminated by taking the mean of both face observation?a)error due to imperfectionb)error due to the eccentricity of verniersc)error due to imperfect adjustments of the plate levelsd)error due to the line of collimation not being perpendicular to the horizontal axisCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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