Bird that can fly over long distances: Pigeon

Explanation:
Pigeons are known for their ability to fly over long distances. They are strong and swift flyers, capable of covering vast distances in a relatively short period of time. Here are some reasons why pigeons are the bird that can fly over long distances:

1. Physical Characteristics:
- Pigeons have streamlined bodies and strong wings, which enable them to fly efficiently for extended periods.
- Their wingspan is around 2 to 2.5 feet, providing them with enough lift and stability during flight.
- Pigeons have excellent eyesight, which helps them navigate and find their way over long distances.

2. Homing Instinct:
- Pigeons possess a remarkable homing instinct, which means they have the ability to find their way back to their original location even after being transported long distances away.
- This instinct is believed to be a combination of their keen sense of direction, memory, and ability to detect Earth's magnetic fields.
- Pigeon racing is a popular sport that takes advantage of this homing instinct, where pigeons are released from distant locations and race back to their home lofts.

3. Migration:
- Some pigeon species, such as the homing pigeon, also undertake long-distance migrations.
- These migrations are often driven by the availability of food and favorable weather conditions.
- Pigeons can cover thousands of miles during their migratory journeys, traveling in flocks and utilizing their navigational abilities to reach their destination.

4. Adaptability:
- Pigeons are highly adaptable birds that can thrive in various habitats, including urban areas.
- Their adaptability allows them to explore new territories and find food sources over long distances.

In conclusion, pigeons are the bird that can fly over long distances due to their physical characteristics, homing instinct, migration behavior, and adaptability.

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