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- Main rivers: the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri (Cauvery), flow from the Western Ghats eastward to the Bay of Bengal.
- The plateau's climate is drier than that on the coasts and is arid in places.
- The Deccan's early history is obscure.
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Facts about the Southern Plateau:
I. It is rich in minerals such as iron, mica, etc.
The Southern Plateau is known for its rich mineral resources. It is abundant in minerals like iron, mica, bauxite, manganese, and limestone. These minerals are essential for various industries, including steel, cement, and construction. The presence of these minerals contributes to the economic development of the region.
II. It has black soil, which is good for growing cotton.
The Southern Plateau is characterized by black soil, also known as regur soil or black cotton soil. This type of soil is highly fertile and holds moisture well, making it suitable for the cultivation of crops like cotton, soybeans, and tobacco. The black soil is rich in clay and organic matter, which helps retain nutrients and enhances crop productivity.
III. Its chief rivers are Narmada and Tapti.
The Southern Plateau is drained by several rivers, but the chief rivers in the region are the Narmada and Tapti. The Narmada River is one of the longest rivers in India and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. The Tapti River, also known as the Tapi River, originates in the Satpura Range and flows through Maharashtra and Gujarat before emptying into the Arabian Sea. These rivers provide water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and are important lifelines for the people living in the region.
IV. Farming is the main occupation of the people living in this region.
Farming is indeed the main occupation of the people living in the Southern Plateau. The region's fertile soil and favorable climate support the cultivation of a wide range of crops. Apart from cotton, farmers grow crops like millets, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables. Animal husbandry is also practiced, with cattle rearing being a common occupation. The agricultural activities in the region contribute significantly to the economy and livelihoods of the local population.
Incorrect Fact:
The incorrect fact about the Southern Plateau is:
c) III. Its chief rivers are Narmada and Tapti.
The chief rivers in the Southern Plateau are not the Narmada and Tapti. The Narmada and Tapti rivers are actually located in the western part of India, not in the Southern Plateau. The correct chief rivers of the Southern Plateau are the Krishna, Godavari, and Cauvery rivers. These rivers play a vital role in irrigation, power generation, and provide water for domestic and industrial use in the region.
To summarize, the Southern Plateau is rich in minerals, has black soil suitable for cotton cultivation, and farming is the main occupation of the people. However, the chief rivers in the region are not the Narmada and Tapti, but the Krishna, Godavari, and Cauvery rivers.
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