A) Lack of virtues and inhuman acts:

- Human beings are capable of experiencing suffering due to the lack of virtues and inhuman acts. Virtues such as compassion, empathy, and kindness are essential in fostering a harmonious and caring society. When individuals lack these virtues, they are more likely to engage in inhuman acts that cause suffering to themselves and others.
- Inhuman acts can range from physical violence, emotional abuse, discrimination, exploitation, and neglect. These actions disregard the well-being and dignity of others, leading to immense suffering. Victims of such acts experience physical and emotional pain, trauma, and distress.
- Lack of virtues, such as compassion, can also lead to indifference towards the suffering of others. When individuals fail to recognize the value and worth of every human being, they may ignore or dismiss the suffering of others, further perpetuating the cycle of pain and injustice.
- Inhuman acts and the absence of virtues contribute to societal problems such as poverty, inequality, and injustice. These issues disproportionately affect marginalized groups, amplifying their suffering and creating systemic barriers to their well-being.
- Additionally, the lack of virtues and inhuman acts can also cause internal suffering for individuals. Engaging in immoral actions can lead to guilt, shame, and a sense of moral dissonance. These negative emotions can have detrimental effects on one's mental and emotional well-being, leading to a diminished quality of life.
- It is important to cultivate virtues and promote ethical behavior to prevent and alleviate human suffering. By fostering a culture of compassion, empathy, and respect, individuals can contribute to creating a more just and compassionate society where human suffering is minimized.