Introduction:
In the story "The Rattrap," written by Selma Lagerlöf, the peddler's perspective of the world is portrayed as a rattrap. This analogy provides a vivid description of the peddler's perception and experience of life. The world, according to the peddler, is full of traps and snares, both literal and metaphorical, waiting to ensnare individuals and lead them astray.

A Rattrap as a Symbol:
The use of a rattrap as a symbol for the world reflects the peddler's belief that life is a labyrinth of deceit and dangers, similar to the mechanism of a rattrap. Just like a rat is lured into a trap by bait, people are lured into the traps of materialism, greed, and dishonesty. The world, from the peddler's perspective, is a treacherous place where individuals are easily tempted and ensnared.

Life's Challenges:
The peddler's view of the world as a rattrap is influenced by his own personal experiences and struggles. As a marginalized individual, he faces numerous challenges and hardships in life. He is constantly on the move, struggling to make ends meet. This constant struggle makes him vulnerable to the traps set by society, just as a rat is vulnerable to a rattrap.

Misleading Appearances:
The peddler's perception of the world is further reinforced by the idea that appearances can be deceptive. In the story, the peddler is initially deceived by the appearance of the ironworks, mistaking it for an inn. This incident serves as a metaphor for how individuals can be deceived by the allure of material possessions and false promises. The world, in the peddler's eyes, is full of enticing appearances that hide the true nature of things.

Importance of Kindness:
However, the peddler's perspective changes when he encounters kindness and compassion from Edla, the young woman who offers him shelter. This act of kindness and genuine concern challenges the peddler's cynical view of the world. It teaches him that not everyone is out to deceive or harm him, and that goodness and compassion do exist.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the world, as seen through the peddler's eyes, is depicted as a rattrap. This symbolizes the treacherous nature of life, where individuals are easily ensnared by the traps of materialism, deceit, and false appearances. However, the story also highlights the transformative power of kindness and compassion, which can challenge and change one's perspective of the world.