The reason why parents were sending their children to the farms and mills was to earn money. This was a common practice during the Industrial Revolution when families were struggling to make ends meet. Here are some reasons why children were sent to work:

Reasons for sending children to work:

1. Economic hardship: Many families were struggling financially during the Industrial Revolution. The wages paid to children were significantly lower than those paid to adults, making it an attractive option for parents who needed extra income.

2. Lack of education: Education was not compulsory during the Industrial Revolution, and many families could not afford to send their children to school. Instead, they sent them to work in the factories and mills.

3. Social norms: In some cases, it was considered normal for children to work. Children were often seen as an extension of the family's workforce, and their labor was seen as necessary for the family's survival.

4. Demand for labor: The factories and mills needed a large workforce to keep up with the demand for goods. Children were seen as a cheap and easily exploitable source of labor.

Impact on children:

Working in the factories and mills had a significant impact on children. They worked long hours in dangerous conditions and were often exposed to hazardous chemicals and machinery. Many suffered from respiratory problems, injuries, and even death.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, parents sent their children to work in the farms and mills to earn money during the Industrial Revolution. This practice had a significant impact on children's health and well-being. Eventually, laws were passed to protect children from exploitation, and education became compulsory, leading to a decline in child labor.