The correct answer is option 'D', the practice of untouchability, which had hurt Bama in the society.

Untouchability is a discriminatory practice that has been prevalent in the Indian society for centuries. It is based on the concept of purity and pollution, where certain individuals or groups are considered 'untouchable' and are treated as social outcasts. This practice has caused immense harm and suffering to those who are subjected to it, including Bama.

Below, we will explore in detail how the practice of untouchability had hurt Bama in the society.

1. Social Exclusion:
Untouchability leads to the social exclusion of individuals or groups considered untouchable. They are barred from participating in various social, religious, and cultural activities. This exclusion results in isolation and marginalization, denying them equal opportunities and hindering their social progress.

2. Discrimination and Stigmatization:
Being labeled as untouchable brings along discrimination and stigmatization. Untouchables face prejudice, bias, and unequal treatment in almost every aspect of their lives. They are denied basic rights, access to resources, and opportunities for education, employment, and social mobility. This discrimination perpetuates a cycle of poverty and deprivation.

3. Psychological Impact:
The practice of untouchability has severe psychological consequences on its victims. Constant humiliation, rejection, and dehumanization can lead to low self-esteem, feelings of worthlessness, and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The psychological impact of untouchability can be long-lasting and detrimental to an individual's well-being.

4. Economic Exploitation:
Untouchables are often subjected to economic exploitation due to their vulnerable position in society. They are forced to engage in menial and degrading occupations, such as manual scavenging, which involves cleaning human waste. These jobs offer little to no pay, lack dignity, and perpetuate the cycle of poverty for untouchable communities.

5. Denial of Basic Human Rights:
The practice of untouchability violates the fundamental human rights of individuals. It denies them equal treatment, dignity, and freedom from discrimination. This denial of basic human rights is a significant injustice and a violation of international human rights standards.

In conclusion, the practice of untouchability had a profound and negative impact on Bama and others who were subjected to this discriminatory practice. It led to their social exclusion, discrimination, stigmatization, economic exploitation, and denial of basic human rights. Recognizing and challenging the practice of untouchability is crucial for creating a more inclusive and equitable society.