Memories of childhood

The author of the lesson "Memories of childhood" is Zitkala-Sa and Bama.

Introduction
- "Memories of childhood" is a lesson included in the Class 12 syllabus.
- The lesson explores the experiences and memories of childhood from the perspectives of two different authors, Zitkala-Sa and Bama.

Zitkala-Sa
- Zitkala-Sa, also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, was a Native American writer and activist.
- She was born in 1876 on the Yankton Sioux Reservation in South Dakota, USA.
- Zitkala-Sa's writings focused on the struggles and challenges faced by Native Americans in a rapidly changing world.
- Her autobiographical account titled "Impressions of an Indian Childhood" forms the basis of the lesson "Memories of childhood."
- In her narrative, Zitkala-Sa reflects on her experiences of being taken away from her Native American culture and traditions at a young age and being sent to a boarding school.
- She vividly describes the loneliness, cultural alienation, and loss of identity that she experienced during her time at the school.
- Zitkala-Sa's writing provides insight into the impact of colonization and assimilation on Native American communities.

Bama
- Bama is the pen name of Tamil Dalit writer Vai. Mahadevi.
- She was born in 1958 in a Dalit community in Tamil Nadu, India.
- Bama's autobiographical work titled "Karukku" is also included in the lesson "Memories of childhood."
- In "Karukku," Bama recounts her experiences of growing up as a Dalit girl in a society marked by caste discrimination and oppression.
- She reflects on the challenges faced by Dalit communities, the denial of education, and the struggle for dignity and equality.
- Bama's writing sheds light on the social and cultural inequalities prevalent in Indian society.

Conclusion
- The lesson "Memories of childhood" is a compilation of autobiographical narratives by Zitkala-Sa and Bama.
- It provides insights into the experiences and memories of childhood from the perspectives of Native American and Dalit writers.
- Through their writings, Zitkala-Sa and Bama highlight the themes of cultural loss, identity, discrimination, and resilience.