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The sequence of bases in m-RNA are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides (having a specific sequence of bases) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Many amino acids have more than one codons. The amino acids are brought to the mRNA by another type of RNA and called tRNA. Each amino acid has atleast one corresponding tRNA. At one end of the tRNA molecule is a trinucleotide base sequence that is complementary to some trinucleotide base sequence on mRNA.

Q. Which of the following nitrogen bases is not present in RNA?
  • a)
    Thymine
  • b)
    Adenine
  • c)
    Guanine
  • d)
    Cytosine
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In RNA, thymine is not present. In place of thymine, uracil is present in RNA.
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Thymine is not present in RNA

Thymine is a nitrogen base that is found in DNA but not in RNA. RNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil as its nitrogenous bases. Thymine is replaced by uracil in RNA during transcription. This substitution of thymine with uracil is one of the key differences between DNA and RNA.

Explanation:
- RNA contains four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U).
- Thymine (T) is a nitrogen base found in DNA but is not present in RNA.
- During transcription, DNA is used as a template to synthesize RNA. Thymine in DNA is replaced by uracil in RNA.
- The presence of thymine in DNA and its absence in RNA is a fundamental difference between the two types of nucleic acids.
- Therefore, thymine is not present in RNA, making option 'A' the correct answer to the question.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:EVIDENCE FOR THE FIBROUS NATURE OF DNAThe basic chemical formula of DNA is now well established. As shown in Figure 1 it consists of a very long chain, the backbone of which is made up of alternate sugar and phosphate groups, joined together in regular 3’ 5’ phosphate di-ester linkages. To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, only four different kinds of which are commonly found in DNA. Two of these---adenine and guanine--- are purines, and the other two thymine and cytosine-are pyrimidines. A fifth base, 5-methyl cytosine, occurs in smaller amounts in certain organisms, and a sixth, 5-hydroxy-methyl-cytosine, is found instead of cytosine in the T even phages. It should be noted that the chain is unbranched, a consequence of the regular internucleotide linkage. On the other hand the sequence of the different nucleotides is, as far as can be ascertained,completely irregular. Thus, DNA has some features which are regular, and some which are irregular. A similar conception of the DNA molecule as a long thin fiber is obtained from physicochemical analysis involving sedimentation, diffusion, light scattering, and viscosity measurements. These techniques indicate that DNA is a very asymmetrical structure approximately 20 A wide and many thousands of angstroms long. Estimates of its molecular weight currently center between 5 X106and X107(approximately 3 X104nucleotides). Surprisingly each of these measurements tend to suggest that the DNA is relatively rigid, a puzzling finding in view of the large number of single bonds (5 per nucleotid e) in the phosphate-sugar back bone. Recently these indirect inferences have been confirmed by electron microscopy.Q. Purines present in DNA are

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:EVIDENCE FOR THE FIBROUS NATURE OF DNAThe basic chemical formula of DNA is now well established. As shown in Figure 1 it consists of a very long chain, the backbone of which is made up of alternate sugar and phosphate groups, joined together in regular 3’ 5’ phosphate di-ester linkages. To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, only four different kinds of which are commonly found in DNA. Two of these---adenine and guanine--- are purines, and the other two thymine and cytosine-are pyrimidines. A fifth base, 5-methyl cytosine, occurs in smaller amounts in certain organisms, and a sixth, 5-hydroxy-methyl-cytosine, is found instead of cytosine in the T even phages. It should be noted that the chain is unbranched, a consequence of the regular internucleotide linkage. On the other hand the sequence of the different nucleotides is, as far as can be ascertained,completely irregular. Thus, DNA has some features which are regular, and some which are irregular. A similar conception of the DNA molecule as a long thin fiber is obtained from physicochemical analysis involving sedimentation, diffusion, light scattering, and viscosity measurements. These techniques indicate that DNA is a very asymmetrical structure approximately 20 A wide and many thousands of angstroms long. Estimates of its molecular weight currently center between 5 X106 and X107 (approximately 3 X104 nucleotides). Surprisingly each of these measurements tend to suggest that the DNA is relatively rigid, a puzzling finding in view of the large number of single bonds (5 per nucleotid e) in the phosphate-sugar back bone. Recently these indirect inferences have been confirmed by electron microscopy.Q. Out of the four different kinds of nitrogenous bases which are commonly found in DNA, ___________ has been replaced in some organisms.

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The sequence of bases in m-RNA are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides (having a specific sequence of bases) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Many amino acids have more than one codons. The amino acids are brought to the mRNA by another type of RNA and called tRNA. Each amino acid has atleast one corresponding tRNA. At one end of the tRNA molecule is a trinucleotide base sequence that is complementary to some trinucleotide base sequence on mRNA.Q. Which of the following nitrogen bases is not present in RNA?a)Thymineb)Adeninec)Guanined)CytosineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The sequence of bases in m-RNA are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides (having a specific sequence of bases) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Many amino acids have more than one codons. The amino acids are brought to the mRNA by another type of RNA and called tRNA. Each amino acid has atleast one corresponding tRNA. At one end of the tRNA molecule is a trinucleotide base sequence that is complementary to some trinucleotide base sequence on mRNA.Q. Which of the following nitrogen bases is not present in RNA?a)Thymineb)Adeninec)Guanined)CytosineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The sequence of bases in m-RNA are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides (having a specific sequence of bases) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Many amino acids have more than one codons. The amino acids are brought to the mRNA by another type of RNA and called tRNA. Each amino acid has atleast one corresponding tRNA. At one end of the tRNA molecule is a trinucleotide base sequence that is complementary to some trinucleotide base sequence on mRNA.Q. Which of the following nitrogen bases is not present in RNA?a)Thymineb)Adeninec)Guanined)CytosineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The sequence of bases in m-RNA are read in a serial order in groups of three at a time. Each triplet of nucleotides (having a specific sequence of bases) is known as codon. Each codon specifies one amino acid. Many amino acids have more than one codons. The amino acids are brought to the mRNA by another type of RNA and called tRNA. Each amino acid has atleast one corresponding tRNA. At one end of the tRNA molecule is a trinucleotide base sequence that is complementary to some trinucleotide base sequence on mRNA.Q. Which of the following nitrogen bases is not present in RNA?a)Thymineb)Adeninec)Guanined)CytosineCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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