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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.
Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:
  • a)
    movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.
  • b)
    flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.
  • c)
    electric discharges during thunderstorm.
  • d)
    its revolution round the Sun.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the bas...
On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the bas...
Understanding Earth's Magnetic Field
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the movement of liquid metal in its outer core, not by atmospheric charged particles. Here's a detailed explanation:

Source of Electric Current
- The Earth's outer core is composed of liquid iron and nickel.
- As the Earth rotates, the flow of this liquid metal creates electric currents.
- These electric currents, in turn, generate a magnetic field through the dynamo effect.

The Role of Charged Particles
- While charged particles do move in the atmosphere, they do not contribute significantly to the generation of the Earth's magnetic field.
- Atmospheric phenomena, such as thunderstorms, can produce electric discharges, but they are not the source of the continuous magnetic field we observe.

Other Options Explained
- **Movement of Charged Particles in the Atmosphere**: This is not the correct answer as it does not create the Earth’s magnetic field; rather, it involves temporary electric phenomena.
- **Electric Discharges During Thunderstorms**: These are localized events and do not provide a consistent source of electric current for the Earth’s magnetic field.
- **Its Revolution Around the Sun**: The Earth's revolution affects seasons and climate but has no direct relation to the generation of its magnetic field.

Conclusion
The correct answer is b) flowing of liquid metal in the outer core, which continuously generates the electric currents responsible for Earth's magnetic field. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it protects the planet from solar radiation and helps maintain the atmosphere.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Earth’s magnetism: Earth’s magnetic field is caused by a dynamo effect. The effect works in the same way as a dynamo light on a bicycle. Magnets in the dynamo start spinning when the bicycle is pedaled, creating an electric current. The electricity is then used to turn on the light. This process also works in reverse. If you have a rotating electric current, it will create a magnetic field. On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface. The magnetic field is extremely important for sustaining life on Earth. Without it, we would be exposed to high amounts of radiation from the Sun and our atmosphere would be free to leak into space. This is likely what happened to the atmosphere on Mars. As Mars doesn’t have flowing liquid metal in its core, it doesn’t produce the same dynamo effect. This left the planet with a very weak magnetic field, allowing for its atmosphere to be stripped away by solar winds, leaving it uninhabitable. Based upon the study of lava flows throughout the world, it has been proposed that the Earth's magnetic field reverses at an average interval of approximately 300,000 years. However, the last such event occurred some 780,000 years ago.Electric current in the Earth’s body is generated due to:a)movement of charged particle in the atmosphere.b)flowing of liquid metal in the outer core.c)electric discharges during thunderstorm.d)its revolution round the Sun.Correct answer is option 'A'. 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