The plant whose seeds yield safflower oil and the petals an orange due...
(I) Difference in shapes of leaves produced in air and those produced in water in buttercup.
View all questions of this test
The plant whose seeds yield safflower oil and the petals an orange due...
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is a highly branched herbaceous annual plant which is commercially cultivated for vegetable oil. The dried florets of safflower produces red to orange-red dye (known as carthamin).
So the correct option is D.
The plant whose seeds yield safflower oil and the petals an orange due...
Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius is the plant whose seeds yield safflower oil and the petals an orange dye. Let's explore more about this plant:
Description:
- Carthamus tinctorius, commonly known as safflower, is a thistle-like plant in the Asteraceae family.
- It is cultivated mainly for its seeds, which are rich in oil, and its petals, which are used to extract a natural orange dye.
Uses:
- Safflower oil extracted from the seeds is a healthy cooking oil with a high smoke point, making it suitable for frying and baking.
- The orange dye obtained from the petals is used in the textile and food industries as a natural coloring agent.
Cultivation:
- Safflower plants require well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to thrive.
- They are grown in regions with a dry climate and are harvested once the seeds are mature.
Health Benefits:
- Safflower oil is rich in unsaturated fats, which are beneficial for heart health.
- It also contains compounds that may help reduce inflammation and promote weight loss.
In conclusion, Carthamus tinctorius, or safflower, is a versatile plant with various uses ranging from culinary to medicinal. Its seeds yield a valuable oil, while its petals provide a natural dye, making it a valuable crop for many industries.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.